The following resources support the development of high-level thinking and questioning skills for both students and teachers:
Connecting Practice and Research: Critical Literacy Guide
Connecting Practice and Research: Critical Literacy Guide (Formerly published on EduGains; PDF)
The critical literacy guide defines critical literacy, identifies key messages related to critical literacy in action, and provides excellent questions to promote high-level thinking and engagement with texts.
Critical Literacy: Capacity Building Series (The Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat)
https://www.onted.ca/monographs/capacity-building-series/critical-literacy
This document provides an excellent overview of the core concepts behind critical literacy and provides a variety of strategies and resources teachers can utilize to incorporate critical literacy into their classrooms.
Guides to Effective Instruction in Literacy Grades 4-6 Volume One (Ministry of Education, 2009)
https://www.onted.ca/monographs/print-series/guides-to-effective-instruction-in-literacy
This guide provide teachers with a framework and practical resources for planning a successful literacy program that equips all students to grow as strategic readers, writers, talkers, listeners, and thinkers. It includes the following strategies which are used in many of these units: Questioning the Author, Ranking Ladder, Four Corners, Anticipation Guides, Value Line
Think Literacy: Cross-Curricular Approaches Grades 7-12, Subject Specific Examples Language/English, Grades 7-9 (Ontario Ministry of Education, 2004)
https://www.onted.ca/topics/literacy/think-literacy
These documents provide numerous structures, strategies and templates, used throughout these units, including: It Says-I Say-And So, R.A.F.T., Text Message Analysis Sheet, Anticipation Guides, T-charts, etc.
Other
- Robust Thinking: A Must for All Students By Camilla Martin & Jennifer Leclerc, Student Achievement Officers, The Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat (Only 1 page of 2 is publicly available, the full article can be purchased here; Volume 13, Issue 2, Winter 2009).
- Critical Literacy – The Four Roles of the Reader
Learning Role Cards (Based on the Four Roles/Resources of the Reader)

Four Roles of the Reader/Writer Placemat