Artists need to feel comfortable relying on their peers for feedback and guidance. It is important for a work to be vetted in a safe environment before it is presented to an audience. Equally as important, it is a dancer's responsibility to their community to become adept at providing honest and well-meaning feedback when presented with works-in-progress.
Guiding Questions
- How can you use your artistic community to help you develop as a dancer?
- In what ways can it be enriching to collaborate with fellow artists, when working on an independent project?
- How can we use the concept of "the outside eye" to refine and revise our work?
Learning Goals
At the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- give meaningful criticism to their peers with the intention of helping to create a more refined dance
- perform their dances as a work-in-progress to a group of their peers
Readiness
- Students need to know what to look for when reviewing a dance work. Reviewing a dance work will have been covered in an earlier unit when students have viewed and critiqued a live, professional performance.
- It may be advantageous for the teacher to seek out multiple spaces in advance of this lesson. The more privacy each group has, the more focused the peer audience will be on the dance creation at hand.
- Students should be familiar with audience etiquette. See CODE's Teaching Audience Etiquette / Enseigner comment être bon public for suggestions.
Terminology
- Sacrum
Materials
- Multiple music players
- Students required to bring in selected music for their dance creations.
- PDF #6 Dance Creation Work-In-Progress Feedback Form
- PDF #7 Moving Forward with My Dance Creation
Minds On (~30 minutes)
Individual > Conditioning Sequence
Begin the class by inviting students to warm-up using their personal conditioning sequence. (20 minutes)
Individual > Visualization
Direct students to find a comfortable seated position that allows their spine to be straight; sacrum rooted to the ground and crown of head reaching toward the sky. Tell everyone to close their eyes. Provide the class with the following situations to contemplate in meditation (10 minutes).
Prompt: Think of a time you were given feedback in a way that made you feel defeated, insulted or centered out. *pause* Now recreate that same scenario. This time, imagine a way that the critic could have communicated to you in a way that made you excited about your work and willing to make changes for the purpose of enhancement.
Remember a time when you were given feedback that genuinely helped you to improve a project. *pause* Try to identify what it was about this helper's tone, words or body language that made you feel safe, motivated and supported. Take a moment to acknowledge the work and dedication you have put forth in conditioning your body and developing your dance creation. *pause* Imagine that each individual in our class has put forth the same, or even more effort than you. What kind of language, tone of voice and body language can we offer one another to help each person's work progress?
Note: The script outlined above is a suggested guideline to follow that targets key elements of the lesson.
Action (~45 minutes)
Small Group > Critical Analysis Process
Allocate students into groupings of four or five. Write or project the steps of the critical analysis process as outlined below. Write the steps in a visible location so students can refer back to them (you may also reference the CODE Critical Analysis Process posters). Ask students if they need clarification on any of the steps. Distribute copies of PDF #6 Work-In-Progress Feedback Form to each student.
Producing Preliminary Work
One piece at a time, students perform their dance creations. While one pair or group is performing, the whole class can record their notes on PDF #6 using their own devices and materials. Consider recording the performance to share with the individual dancer, if you use an online learning platform.
Remind students that while they are viewing their peers and taking notes, audience etiquette applies (see Readiness for instructional suggestions).
Initial Reactions
When one dance piece is finished, the class reports what they felt while watching the dance or something the dance reminded them of. (e.g.: "I felt lonely, cold and isolated while you were performing. Watching this piece reminded me of people working day-in and day-out on an assembly line.")
Descriptions
Each group member then describes what they saw in the work. (e.g.: What stands out in the work? What elements of dance were clearly addressed? What appeared to be an aspect of the composition that the dancer/choreographer worked particularly hard at capturing?)
Analysis and Interpretation
Students can share their feedback digitally both with the teacher and then with the performers. At this stage, a discussion occurs between the dancer/choreographer and the group. The performer describes the intended message or meaning behind the work. The audience contemplates this and compares it to their initial reactions. Personal context is brought into the picture and the audience helps the performer by sharing their personal interpretations and analysis. Both performer and audience try to put their ideas into context by sharing possible influences on their individual interpretations of the dance.
Expression of an Informed Point of View
Finally, each audience member identifies what they feel could use further exploration in the dance so that the dancer/choreographer has guidance in refinement and polishing. The teacher can collate students responses from PDF #6 and provide them to the performer for reference.
Consolidation (~10 minutes)
Distribute PDF #7 Moving Forward with My Dance Creation.
Ask students to quietly and independently complete this form and collect it before the class is dismissed.
Assessment for Learning (AfL)
While guiding students through the meditation, note if there are students who are not taking the exercise seriously. A private conversation prior to Action! may be necessary with those who are unfocused. For students to share their work and be open to giving and receiving feedback, they must feel safe and be in a positive, constructive mind-frame.
Assessment as Learning (AaL)
Plan in advance to join groups who have struggling members. Casually participate in the feedback session so that those individuals who require more direction in their dance creation, receive it from the teacher.
Differentiation (DI)
Option to group students working solo in Action! based on similar Creation themes. They may find inspiration in one another's work. Other possibilities include ability/experience groupings or groups created based on where each member is at in the creative process.